+91 98361 05950 info@indoeast.com NH-6, Jangalpur, Howrah – 711411, West Bengal, India

IS 6745 and IS 2633 — Coating Mass and Uniformity

Two test methods that decide whether a galvanizing certificate means anything. What each one measures, and what a buyer should ask to see.

IS 6745 is the method for determining how much zinc is on the article — the specimen is weighed, the coating dissolved in inhibited acid, and the specimen reweighed. The difference, divided by the surface area, gives the coating mass in g/m² directly. It is the referee method behind every IS 4759 figure.

IS 2633 is the method for testing whether that zinc is evenly distributed — the copper sulphate (Preece) dip. A mass average can pass comfortably while a corner or a weld toe is thin, and the dip test is what catches it.

What each test proves

IS 6745IS 2633
MeasuresMass of zinc per unit areaUniformity and continuity of the coating
MethodStrip the coating in inhibited acid, weigh before and afterRepeated dips in standard copper sulphate solution
ResultA number in g/m²Pass or fail at a stated number of dips
DestructiveYes — run on a specimen or a sample pieceYes — run on a specimen
CatchesA coating that is too light overallA thin or bare spot that an average would hide
Does not catchAn uneven coating that averages correctlyA coating that is uniform but uniformly thin

The two are complementary, which is why IS 4759 references both. A certificate quoting one and not the other has told you half the story.

The production check: DFT gauge

  • Neither IS 6745 nor IS 2633 can be run on the components you are shipping — both destroy the specimen. Day to day, coating is read with a calibrated dry film thickness gauge, which is non-destructive and can be taken at many points on the actual piece.
  • That is what our galvanizing inspection reports carry: DFT readings per batch, with the stripping and dip tests available on specimens when a specification or an inspector calls for them.
  • Zinc runs about 7.14 g/m² per micron, so a gauge reading converts to mass and back. A 610 g/m² requirement is approximately 85 microns.

How to read a galvanizing certificate

Four questions that separate a real report from a formality.

  • How many readings, and where? An average over five readings on a flat face proves less than readings taken at corners, edges and weld toes, where coating behaves differently.
  • Is the figure a minimum or an average? Standards are written as minimum averages. A report that quotes only a single best number is not answering the standard.
  • Was uniformity tested at all? If the specification cites IS 4759 or IS 2486, IS 2633 is part of the requirement, not an optional extra.
  • Who witnessed it? We support third-party inspection by SGS, Bureau Veritas, TÜV, DNV or Intertek at the buyer's cost. Where a state utility specification demands NABL-accredited type-test reports dated within a stated period, that is arranged against the order.

Questions engineers ask

Answered from our own line, not from the standard's cover page.

What is the Preece test?

The copper sulphate dip test standardised in IS 2633. A specimen is dipped repeatedly in a standard copper sulphate solution; where the zinc is thin or absent, copper plates out as a bright adherent deposit. It is a uniformity check, not a thickness measurement.

Why does a certificate quote both mass and microns?

Because the standard and the instrument disagree on units. IS 4759 states the requirement as coating mass in g/m²; a DFT gauge reads thickness in microns. At roughly 7.14 g/m² per micron the two convert cleanly, so both belong on the report.

Can these tests be done on the actual parts I am buying?

No — both are destructive. They are run on specimens or sample pieces. The parts themselves are checked with a calibrated DFT gauge, which is non-destructive and can be read at many points.

Does Indo East have its own testing facility?

Yes. In-house we run a Bruker Q2 ION optical emission spectrometer imported from Germany and commissioned in June 2026, reading steel, zinc, aluminium and copper; a universal testing machine; an analogue Rockwell hardness tester; and calibrated DFT gauges. We also run an in-house tool room.

Will you allow our inspector to witness the tests?

Yes, at your cost, and we would rather you did. Inspection by SGS, Bureau Veritas, TÜV, DNV, Intertek or your own nominated agency is supported.

Related standards and pages

Send us the specification

Tell us the standard, the coating requirement and the component, and we will confirm in writing what we can hold and how we will certify it. Galvanizing is on our own floor, so the answer comes from us and not from a sub-contractor.

Request a quotation Galvanizing job work